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Datapedia

The Datapedia describes all the metadata that Shodan crawlers gather. It is the reference document for all information about top-level properties that are available on the banner. These top-level properties contain service-specific information that provide deeper insights into the configuration and deployment of a device.

Datapedia overview

A few practical examples:

  • tags: tags are high-level labels to describe the service.
  • screenshot: screenshots are stored as base64-encoded strings. Shodan automatically extracts the text (OCR) and applies labels based on machine learning.
  • _shodan: the _shodan property contains information about how the banner was generated which can be helpful in case the service behaves differently depending on the geolocation of the client.